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| _ < | __/ | |_ | | | |_) | | __/ | (_| | | | | (_| |
|_| \_\ \___| \__| |_| | .__/ \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_|
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GLUT-2
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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GLUT-2 (Glucosetransporter Typ 2) (Gen: SLC2A2) ist der Name fΓΌr einen Glucosetransporter. GLUT-2 ist in der Zellmembran mehrerer Zelltypen von SΓ€ugetieren lokalisiert und ermΓΆglicht insulinunabhΓ€ngig die Ein- bzw. Ausschleusung von Glucose. Beim Menschen wird GLUT-2 vor allem in der Leber, im DΓΌnndarm, Nieren und Pankreas gebildet. Mutationen im SLC2A2-Gen kΓΆnnen das Protein unbrauchbar machen; dies verursacht das seltene Fanconi-Bickel-Syndrom.cite-ref-u-2-0[2]
Contents
β’ Funktion
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Funktion
Die Aufgabe von GLUT-2 in der DΓΌnndarmschleimhaut ist es normalerweise, die ΓΌber SGLT1 und GLUT-5 aus dem Darmlumen aufgenommenen Glucose-, Galactose- und FructosemolekΓΌle ins Blut zu schleusen. Jedoch wird GLUT-2 bei hohem Glucoseanteil der Nahrung auch apical (ins Darmlumen) lokalisiert und erhΓΆht so die Glucoseaufnahme durch Diffusion. Γhnlich zu SGLT1 resorbiert GLUT-2 in den Nieren Glucose zurΓΌck.cite-ref-4[4]cite-ref-5[5]
Mutationen in diesem Gen liegen dem Fanconi-Bickel-Syndrom zugrunde.
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. InterPro: IPR002440 Glucose transporter, type 2 (GLUT2)
cite-note-33. β L. J. McCulloch, M. van de Bunt, M. Braun, K. N. Frayn, A. Clark, A. L. Gloyn: GLUT2 (SLC2A2) is not the principal glucose transporter in human pancreatic beta cells: implications for understanding genetic association signals at this locus. In: Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. Band 104, Nummer 4, Dezember 2011, S. 648β653, doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.026, PMID 21920790.
cite-note-44. β DβEustachio/Wright/reactome.org: Transport (efflux) of fructose, galactose, and glucose by GLUT2
cite-note-66. β Eny KM, Wolever TM, Fontaine-Bisson B, El-Sohemy A: Genetic variant in the glucose transporter type 2 is associated with higher intakes of sugars in two distinct populations. In: Physiol. Genomics. 33. Jahrgang, Nr. 3, Mai 2008, S. 355β60, doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00148.2007, PMID 18349384.